UPI MDR rollout near? NPCI's new scheme for small merchants signals preparations are underway
NPCI's November 11 circular links a new small merchant incentive scheme to UPI MDR implementation, signalling that the rollout could be close.
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NPCI's November 11 circular links a new small merchant incentive scheme to UPI MDR implementation, signalling that the rollout could be close.
The new consolidated framework tightens cybersecurity obligations for non-bank payment operators, mandating annual system audits and faster reporting of cyber incidents.
NTSL will focus on emerging technology areas beyond NPCI's core payments business, including artificial intelligence.
The service will be available to users across India, including those who are not existing Fibe customers.
Digital gold purchases value via UPI increased to Rs 2,585.35 crore in September from Rs 2,488.52 crore in August.
The UPI MDR rollout, which was announced from October 15, will be implemented post Diwali.
With NPCI also holding meetings with government departments, uncertainty over the October 15 rollout continues, sources say.
The proposed introduction of a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI transactions, which was starting from October 15, is likely to be deferred to January.
In August, PhonePe accounted for a 45.64% share of UPI transaction volume, followed by Google Pay at 32.26% and Paytm at 8.03%.
UPI's new 0.4% MDR grabbed headlines, but the real story is who profits. By our estimates, the top three UPI apps could get up to 40% of the MDR split.
The NPCI framework also proposes a flat Rs 5 MDR on UPI transactions above Rs 2,000 for specified merchant categories.
What began as a one-off dispute in which ICICI Bank quietly initiated interchange reimbursement fee (IRF) claims over MCC misuse is now turning into an industry-wide contest.
NPCI’s surplus (profit) declined 32% to Rs 991 crore in FY26 from Rs 1,461 crore in the previous fiscal.
The government has, however, specified that banks and other system providers cannot impose any charge on RuPay-powered debit cards and UPI payments of up to Rs 2,000.
The overall value of merchant category-wise purchases via UPI fell to Rs 8.95 lakh crore in August from Rs 9.07 lakh crore in July, even as transaction volumes rose.
The value of securities brokers and dealer transactions via the unified payments interface (UPI) jumped 21.01% month-on-month to Rs 73,752.37 crore in July from Rs 60,945.24 crore in June.
UPI transactions across merchant categories witnessed a marginal decline in April 2026, with the total transaction volume slipping month-on-month to 14,110.22 million from 14,180.46 million in March.
While the government insists UPI is free, hidden charges, unsustainable incentives, and industry frustrations tell a different story.
According to the data revealed by the Ministry of Finance in a reply to Parliament, UPI fraud incidents surged by 85% in FY24.
Flipkart Group’s UPI app super.money also witnessed surge in its number of transactions in October to 50 million.